5 Bobtail Cat Breeds With Endearingly Stubby Tails

A bobtail cat has a tail significantly shorter than a typical domestic cat’s. While a normal cat's tail might be long and sweeping, bobtail cats show off tails that can be kinked, curled or just a few inches long.

This distinctive short tail is usually the result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation, though in some cases, it’s the outcome of selective breeding.

Bobtail cats often display a somewhat wild appearance, especially breeds like the American Bobtail or the Jungle Curl. Their hind legs are typically a bit longer than those of other domestic cat breeds, giving them a wild-cat walk.

But don’t let their rugged looks fool you. They’re often affectionate and dog like, forming strong bonds with their human families.

1. American Bobtail

This breed, originating in the U.S., was developed by John and Brenda Sanders. The story goes they found a short-tailed kitten named Yodie on an Indian Reservation in Arizona and bred him with their female cat.

The result? A medium-sized cat with a semi-long coat, a broad chest and a friendly personality. The American Bobtail cat is known for forming strong bonds with humans and even enjoys walking on a leash.

2. Japanese Bobtail

These elegant cats are a symbol of good fortune in Japan. Their tails resemble pom-poms and they’re known for their vocal, energetic personalities. They’re an ancient breed and not just decorative; they’re fantastic mousers.

3. Pixie Bob

Rumored (but unconfirmed) to be descended from bobcats, this breed has a wild appearance and a short tail. Like American Bobtails, they are selectively bred for temperament and looks.

4. Mekong Bobtail

Here's a regal breed hailing from Southeast Asia, known for its blue eyes, short tail and slim build. It's one of the lesser-known but nonetheless stunning bobtail breeds.

5. Jungle Curl

With curled ears and a bobbed tail, this hybrid breed combines traits from domestic cats and wild species like the African Jungle Cat.

Honorable Mention: Manx Cats

While not always included among bobtail breeds due to their complete lack thereof a tail, Manx cats are worth mentioning for their stubby-tailed appearance. Their genetics can sometimes lead to spinal issues like spina bifida.

It all comes down to tail mutation — changes in DNA that affect the growth and structure of the tail. This is a dominant trait in the American Bobtail and other bobtail breeds. That means if one parent has the gene, the kitten likely will too.

These mutations are usually typically harmless, but as with all pets, breeders must be cautious. In some breeds, improper breeding can lead to spinal issues.

Tail types among bobtail cats vary. You’ll find everything from corkscrew curls to puffballs. It’s not uncommon to see two tails that look completely different within the same litter of American Bobtail kittens.

Bobtail cats are fantastic additions to households. Many adapt well to living with other pets, including dogs, small animals and even curious toddlers. They often have a dog like demeanor, following people around and even learning to play fetch.

Their grooming needs depend on the coat. A longhaired version (like some American Bobtails) needs more brushing to remove loose hair. Regardless of coat type, regular grooming helps with dental hygiene and keeps the fur looking great. Their coats may shed a moderate amount, especially in seasonal transitions.

These cats are known for their expressive tail. Even if it’s short, it still swishes, twitches and puffs just like a normal tail. Their body language can be easier to read than that of other cats.

Compared to cats with a full-length tail, bobtails often seem more expressive in other ways. Without the long tail, they rely more on posture and vocalizations to communicate. While a normal tail cat might use sweeping motions to show emotion, bobtail cats use their entire bodies.

Though they may lack the aerodynamic tail whip of other felines, bobtails are no less agile. Their balance, aided by those powerful hind legs, remains intact. This contributes to their popularity among owners looking for pets that are both unique and physically capable.

One persistent myth is that breeds like the Pixie Bob are descended from wild bobcats. While this idea contributes to their somewhat wild appearance, there is no scientific evidence backing this claim.

These stories persist in part because of the cat's rugged demeanor and spotted coat color, but experts agree they are purely domestic cat breeds.

Another legend suggests bobtail cats can deter larger predators with their bobbed tail, giving them an edge in survival. While not scientifically proven, it's a fun nod to their wild appearance and behavior.

The Cat Fanciers Association recognizes the American Bobtail breed. Professional breeders focus on maintaining health and temperament while celebrating the quirky charm of a bobbed tail.

Even among natural bobtails, variations exist. Breeders often track lineage carefully to ensure the tail mutation doesn’t lead to health issues. Responsible breeding practices include genetic screening and close observation of physical development to prevent complications.

Bobtail cats make excellent companions, especially for people seeking pets that combine the independence of cats with the sociability of dogs.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.